Mining Minerals From Seawater By Damian Palin Essay

Mining Minerals From Seawater By Damian Palin - Essay Example The remainder of the part would include the client shaking and shake. The introduction was fascinating since the speaker energized the crowd that it is conceivable to utilize one paper towel. Concocting is the simple part by Daniel Schnitzer. In the introduction, Daniel Schnitzer clarifies how sun based items, made in a little scope, can be useful. He gives instances of the sun oriented items as LED lights that are fueled utilizing sun oriented force. As indicated by him, the creation of the sunlight based board, as a wellspring of intensity could change the expectations for everyday comforts the rustic piece of Haitians. Be that as it may, he found that the estimation of the creation could infrequently offer to the individuals. Schnitzer likewise clarified the significance of the development, concerning wellbeing and vitality. It would be useful for the creating scene in when it gets a high market esteem. From the introduction, Daniel Schnitzer explains that the world, throughout im provement, ought to successfully grasp mechanical scattering. Of significance in his introduction is the accentuation on the effectiveness of his innovation over different types of vitality as lamp oil and paraffin. This would bolster the transformation through changing the world. As indicated by Daniel Schnitzer, the significant expense of the innovation would not permit it to rule the market. In spite of that, the creation would be moderate while thinking about the guidelines of the western culture. Demonstrating the crowd, the imagined contraption in his introduction, was a compelling method of improving the introduction.

Literature Introduction Essay

What Is Literature and Why Do We Study It? †¢ Literature is †Composition that recounts to a story, performs a circumstance, communicates feelings, breaks down and advocates thoughts †Helps us develop by and by and mentally †Provides a target base for information and comprehension †Shapes our objectives and qualities by explaining our own characters, both emphatically and contrarily †Literature makes us human. Sorts †¢ Four classifications of writing: †Prose fiction †¢ Myths, illustrations, sentiments, books, short stories †Poetry †¢ Open structure and shut structure †¢ Relies on symbolism, non-literal language, sound †Drama. †¢ Made up of discourse and set heading †¢ Designed to be performed †Nonfiction exposition †¢ News reports, include articles, papers, publications, course books, authentic and true to life works Guidelines for Reading Literature †¢ First perusing †Determine what's going on, where, what, who is included, significant characters †Make a record of your responses and reactions †Describe portrayals, occasions, strategies and thoughts †¢ Second perusing †Trace creating designs †Write extended notes about characters, circumstances, activities †Write passage depicting your responses and contemplations †Write down inquiries that emerge as you read (in the edges) Composing a Precis †¢ Precis = a compact rundown = reword †Retell the features so peruser will know fundamental areas †Only basic subtleties †they should be right and exact †Must be a unique article, written in your own words †Be certain to present the title and writer †Avoid decisions †Use current state while retelling a story Elements of Fiction †¢ Essence of fiction = portrayal (the telling) †¢ Elements of fiction = verisimilitude and donnee †Verisimilitude = authenticity †¢ Must be convincing enough that the peruser can â€Å"suspend disbelief† †Donnee = premise †¢ Something given by which you can pass judgment on the authenticity = guidelines. †¢ Sources of components †Character, plot, structure, subject, imagery, style, perspective, tone, incongruity Plot and Structure †¢ Plot = impression of inspiration and causation †No plot = The lord kicked the bucket and afterward the sovereign passed on. †Plot = The lord kicked the bucket, and afterward the sovereign passed on of sorrow. †¢ Conflict = controlling motivation in an associated example of circumstances and end results †Opposition of at least two individuals (e. g. , disdain, begrudge, outrage, contention, evasion, tattle, lies, battling, and so on ) †¢ Dilemma = Conflict inside or for one individual †Conflict is a significant component of plot since it stimulates interest, causes. question, makes pressure, produces intrigue †No strain = no intrigue Structure of Fiction †¢ Structure characterizes the format of the work Crisis Complication Climax Exposition Resolution (conclusion) Another basic component utilized some of the time = Flashback Characters in Fiction †¢ Character = verbal portrayal of an individual †Rounded = exact, full, dynamic, peruser can foresee future conduct in light of a comprehension of the character †Protagonist = the saint or courageous woman, fundamental individual in the story, individual on the journey, and so on †Antagonist = the individual causing the contention, contrary to the hero, the snag, and so on. †Flat = no development, static †Stock = agent of a gathering or class (cliché) †Characters revealed through †¢ Actions Descriptions, both individual and ecological Dramatic proclamations and musings Statements by different characters Statements by the creator talking as narrator, or spectator †Characters need to have verisimilitude, be likely or conceivable Point of View †¢ Refers to speaker, storyteller, persona or voice made by the creator to recount to the story †¢ Point of view relies upon two elements: †Physical circumstance of the storyteller as an onlooker †Speaker’s scholarly and enthusiastic position †¢ First individual = I, we Second individual = You (unprecedented) Third individual = He, she, they (generally normal) Point of view might be: †Dramatic/objective = carefully revealing †Omniscient = all-knowing †Limited omniscient = some understanding Setting †¢ Setting = a work’s characteristic, fabricated, political, social and fleeting condition, including everything that characters know and own (place, time, objects) †¢ Major reason = to set up authenticity or verisimilitude, and to sort out a story †¢ Setting makes air or disposition †¢ Setting may strengthen characters and topic, so as to build up desires that are something contrary to what happens = incongruity. Tone and Style †¢ Tone = techniques by which authors and speakers uncover perspectives or sentiments †¢ Style = manners by which essayists gather words to recount to the story, to build up a contention, sensationalize the play, create the sonnet †Choice of words in the administration of substance †¢ Essential part of style is lingual authority †Formal = standard or rich words †Neutral = ordinary standard jargon †Informal = casual, unsatisfactory language, slang Tone and Style (cont’d) †¢ Language might be: ††††Specific = pictures General = expansive classes Concrete = characteristics of prompt observation Abstract = more extensive, less tangible characteristics †¢ Denotation = word implications †¢ Connotation = word recommendations †¢ Verbal incongruity = conflicting articulations †One thing stated, inverse is implied †Irony = parody, spoof, mockery, two sided saying †¢ Understatement = doesn't completely portray the significance of a circumstance †purposely †¢ Hyperbole (exaggeration) = words far in overabundance of the circumstance Symbolism and Allegory †¢ Symbolism and purposeful anecdote are modes that extend meaning †¢ Symbol makes an immediate, significant condition between: †A particular item, scene, character, or activity †Ideas, qualities, people or lifestyles †¢ Symbols might be: †Cultural (all inclusive) = known by most educated individuals (e. g. , white bird, shading dark) †Contextual (authorial) = private, made by the creator Symbolism and Allegory (cont’d) †¢ Allegory is an image = complete and independent story (e. g. , â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†) †¢ Fable = anecdotes about creatures that have human qualities (e. g. , Aesop’s Fables) †¢ Parable = purposeful anecdote with good or strict bowed (for example , Biblical stories) †¢ Myth = story that epitomizes and arranges strict, philosophical and social estimations of the development in which it is made (e. g. , George Washington cleaving down the cherry tree) †¢ Allusion = the utilization of other socially well=known works from the Bible, Greek and Roman folklore, popular workmanship, and so on. Thought or Theme †¢ Idea = consequences of general and theoretical reasoning †¢ Literature typifies values alongside thoughts †In writing, thoughts identify with importance, translation, clarification and hugeness †Ideas are crucial to a comprehension and energy about writing. †¢ Ideas are not as clear as character or setting. It is essential to consider the importance of what you’ve peruse and afterward build up an informative and exhaustive statement. †¢ Theme can be found in any of these: †††††Direct explanations by the authorial voice Direct proclamations by a first-individual speaker Dramatic articulations by characters Figurative language, characters who represent thoughts The work itself.

On the Scattering of Senior House

On the Scattering of Senior House There’s been a decent amount of turbulence in the past couple of months here, and given the recent decisions regarding Senior House, I want to say some things. As a prefrosh, I wasn’t really sure what I wanted when it came to housing. I didn’t go to CPW, I didn’t look around at dorms when I came up here for an overnight visit, and I didn’t know that “dorm culture” was a thing. I wasn’t (and still am not) in any MIT 2020 group chats or Facebook groups, and I didn’t even know any other freshmen that were going here. My first look into the dorms was the i3 videos. These are resident-produced videos that showcase the culture of each dorm. They are released at the end of May for the incoming freshmen to decide which dorm they think they’d best fit in. Ill admit that a few of the videos gave me secondhand embarrassment in a matter of seconds; I had to go back to those at a later time with more of an open mind. After delving into some websites and blogs on this very site, I started really liking the free-spiritedness of the dorms on the east side of campusâ€"Senior House, East Campus, and Random. I ranked Senior House as my first choice in the housing lottery form after looking through some photo galleries on their old website. There was something about the vibe of the pictures that really grabbed me. One of them was just some guys sitting on stairs. It was beautiful in a way that I can’t really explain. Anyway, I just felt drawn to the dorm. The next few rankings were taken up by dorms about which I had no strong feelings, but wouldn’t mind living in. On June 10, 2016, incoming freshmen in the class of 2020 were informed that they would not be allowed to live in Senior House in the fall, as new data concerning graduation rates indicated that only 60 percent of students living in Senior House in their first term at MIT graduated within four years. In addition, the linked article pointed to “concerns of illegal drug use” in the dorm. We were given five extra days to revise our dorm rankings. I learned through the admissions blogs that several  people were unhappy with this decision. I freaked out a bit that day. I began to wonder if I would have been in the 40 percent or the 60 percent. I thought about then-current residents having to explain to their parents why their dorm had “drug issues” or looked “stupid” compared to the others. I felt sympathetic to this community that I wasn’t even a part of and knew admittedly little about, but I assumed that if the administration decided to punish the whole dorm, the problems must have been really bad. In any case, I got the impression that Senior House was a failing dorm (it isn’t) and that it was a good thing that I didn’t fall into its trap (because it would be the dorm’s fault if I didn’t do so well) or else I might have not graduated on time (as if that’s some cardinal sin). I reconfigured my rankings, pushing the Haus to the bottom of the list. I picked MacGregor as my new number 1 for the wrong reasonsâ€"I thought the single rooms and somewhat vanilla culture would keep me from being distracted. In addition, MacGregor historically is not a top choice in the freshman housing lottery, and I liked that I was basically guaranteed to live there in the fall, no wildcards. I ranked Spanish House number 2 and actually did a phone interview with them. (Funny enough, they’re in MacGregor in the fall anyway while New House undergoes renovations.) I landed in F entry, and I like it here. The people here are supportive and generally allow others to just be themselves without looking down on them for not fitting some kind of cultural mold. With respect to the various cultures of the entries, vanilla doesn’t mean flavorless, but instead a pretty good base to add any kind of toppings to. A fairly common story here is that while MacGregor wasn’t the top choice, i t also wasn’t the wrong one. I began to recognize that the harmless humor, absurdity, and general nonsense that is appreciated here is exactly the kind of environment that I enjoy living in. And I’ve even started to make my mark on the walls. I would no doubt have had a different experience had I lived in Senior House, but I’m of the opinion that across dorms this experience generally converges on “I realized that I can just be me and do things that I do.” Still, having found a home, I can’t help but now worry about those who have just lost theirs. I’m concerned that the aftershocks of the Senior House decision will lead to continued disagreements and heightened tensions between the student body and the administration. I’m concerned that these events will negatively impact Senior House undergrads, and that resulting data will be construed to corroborate the idea that something is innately wrong with Senior House. I’m concerned that we may never be able to respond to surveys truthfully without fear of losing anonymity or otherwise painting our living groups in a negative light. I’m concerned that Senior House culture will die out with its last graduating class à la Bexley. Mostly, I’m concerned that this newfound hardline “but look at the data” mindset will proliferate as a way of making decisions for the community in the future. A significant number of people  (note: these articles are by no means the views of everyone at MIT or even myself for that matter) have called attention to the various factors that may have led to the lower four-year graduation rates of those Senior House residents (higher percentage of underrepresented minorities and LGBTQ students, more first generation and low-income students, etc.). I’m not qualified to speak about any alleged drug use in the dorm as I have never lived there. However, when one reads the releases and statements from the Chancellor’s office, there seems to be some indication that the alleged drug use within Senior House is to blame for their “problems” rather than being just another symptom of the need for new and better kinds of support. I doubt that scattering all of the residents across campus is the cure. Additionally, I feel that the decision to incentivize juniors and seniors moving to graduate residences  is bad for the incoming first years, many of whom have been finding out about the situation online. (I apologize on behalf of bloggers for not writing about this sooner.) Though this is an easy way to alleviate dorm overcrowding this year, I worry that there may be some units within dorms with little to no upperclassmen. Thoroughly mixed-year dorms are a hallmark of the MIT undergrad experience and act as support structures for first years. At the end of the day, the people that have been displaced as a result of this decision are more than data points. The handful of Senior House residents with whom I’ve interacted in my short time here stick out to me as being more honest than the average person. The events that they host (of the small sample that I have attended) seem no more dangerous than a typical frat party, and with much better music. Senior House was the first place that I witnessed someone pull a stumbling stranger off a dancefloor to sit down and talk with him after someone expressed concern that he might not be okay. Others have shared similar anecdotes. This is how Senior House should be remembered, not as a scary place full of junkies and dropouts. Despite its soon-to-be-blank walls and name change to 70 Amherst Street, this cohort of the community will remember its vibrant murals and continue to call it Senior House. As I read what I’ve written so far, I’m reminded how this is a very Only At MIT story. I’m proud to go to a school where even in the summertime undergrads, grad students, and alumni put up a united front against decisions that they disagree with. It means a lot that we are so attached to the culture of living groups that we protest and negotiate with the administration. It even says a lot about this very same administration that we expect our input to be taken into consideration in these matters. In this vein of unity and community, I speak for my dorm (and likely others) when I promise that there are plenty of Haus supporters here who will try our best to accommodate displaced Senior House residents. Post Tagged #MacGregor House #Senior Haus #Senior House

The History of Skyscrapers

The first skyscrapers—tall commercial buildings with  iron or steel frameworks—came about in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The first skyscraper is generally considered to be the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, though it was only 10 stories high. Later, taller and taller buildings were made possible through a series of architectural and engineering innovations, including the invention of the first process to mass-produce steel. Today, the tallest skyscrapers in the world are more than 100 stories and approach—and even exceed—heights of 2,000 feet. History of Skyscrapers A skyscraper is a tall commercial building with an iron or steel framework.  They were made possible as a result of the Bessemer process of mass production of steel beams.  The first modern skyscraper was created in 1885—the 10-story Home Insurance Building in Chicago.Early extant skyscrapers include the 1891 Wainwright Building in St. Louis and the 1902 Flatiron Building in New York City.   The First Skyscraper: Chicagos Home Insurance Building The first building that could be considered a skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, which was finished in 1885. The building was 10 stories tall and reached a height of 138 feet. Two additional stories were added in 1891, bringing the height to 180 feet. The building was demolished in 1931 and replaced with the Field Building, an even taller skyscraper with 45 stories. Early Skyscrapers The Flat Iron Building, NYC. Barry Neal/Getty Images Although the first skyscrapers were relatively small by todays standards, they marked an important turn in urban construction and development. Some of the most notable structures in the early history of skyscrapers were: Tacoma Building (Chicago): Constructed using a riveted iron and steel frame, the Tacoma Building was designed by the major architectural firm Holabird Root.Rand McNally Building (Chicago): The Rand McNally Building, completed in 1889, was the first skyscraper built with an all-steel frame.The Masonic Temple Building (Chicago): Featuring commercial, office, and meeting spaces, the Masonic Temple was completed in 1892. For a time it was the tallest building in Chicago.Tower Building (New York City): The Tower Building, completed in 1889, was the first skyscraper in New York City.American Surety Building (New York City): At 300 feet tall, this 20-story building broke Chicagos height record when it was completed in 1896.New York World Building (New York City): This building was home to the New York World newspaper.Wainwright Building (St. Louis): This skyscraper, designed by Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan, is famous for its terracotta facade and ornamentation.Flatiron Building (New Yo rk City): The Flatiron Building is a triangular, steel-frame marvel that still stands in Manhattan today. In 1989, it was made a National Historic Landmark. Mass-Produced Steel Allows for Construction of Skyscrapers Henry Bessemer. clu/Getty Images Construction of skyscrapers was made possible thanks to Englishman Henry Bessemer, who invented the first process to mass-produce steel inexpensively. An American, William Kelly, had held a patent for a system of air blowing the carbon out of pig iron, but bankruptcy forced Kelly to sell his patent to Bessemer, who had been working on a similar process for making steel. In 1855, Bessemer patented his own decarbonization process, utilizing a blast of air. This breakthrough in the production of steel opened the door for builders to start making taller and taller structures. Modern steel today is still made using technology based on Bessemers process. While â€Å"the Bessemer process† kept Bessemer’s name well-known long after his death, lesser known today is the man who actually employed that process to create the first skyscraper: George A. Fuller.  Throughout the 19th century, construction techniques had called for outside walls to carry the load of a building’s weight. Fuller, however, had a different idea. He realized that buildings could bear more weight—and therefore soar higher—if he used Bessemer steel beams to give buildings a load-bearing skeleton on the inside of the building. In 1889, Fuller erected the Tacoma Building, a successor to the Home Insurance Building that became the first structure ever built where the outside walls did not carry the weight of the building. Using Bessemer steel beams, Fuller developed a technique for creating steel cages that would be used in subsequent skyscrapers. Taller buildings were also made possible through the invention of the electric elevator in 1883, which reduced the amount of time it took to travel between floors. Also impactful was the invention of electric lighting, which made it easier to illuminate larger spaces. Chicago School of Architecture Many of the earliest skyscrapers were built in an architectural style that came to be known as the Chicago School. These steel-frame structures often featured terra cotta exteriors, plate glass windows, and detailed cornices. Architects associated with the Chicago School include Dankmar Adler and Louis Sullivan (who designed the old Chicago Stock Exchange Building), Henry Hobson Richardson, and John Wellborn Root. Contrary to its name, the Chicago style reached far beyond the American midwest—buildings in the Chicago style were built in places as far away as Florida, Canada, and New Zealand.

Philippines Annexation and US Masculinity - 1258 Words

In 1898, the United States of America was in the midst of a complete remolding of the nations reputation. Just having recently ended the Civil War among the states in the United States and once again forging war with the Spanish-American War, the United States was after a more masculine image and reputation. Due to the nature of the country at that moment in time, the American government wanted to prove their superiority among other emerging nations and in doing so chose to colonize and annex nations such as the Philippines. Primary resources indicated that the annexation of the Philippines was indeed motivated by the lack of masculinity that was felt by the American government at the time (Hollitz, 2010). Gender roles in the United States were at a point where their stereotypical reputations were changing and women were gaining more social power. This was unlike any comparable country at the time, and the United States was taking this transition negatively as their reputation as the most powerful nation in the world was at stake. This allowed for gender to play a dominate role in the debate over the Philippines. After the Spanish-American War, the United States was in a state of transition. They had gone from being torn among themselves, to coming together and forging forward in the colonization of other countries. However, all this was led by the fact that the United States was also undergoing a social transition that was allowing women to have a more powerful andShow MoreRelatedComparison Between Japan and Russia13811 Words   |  56 Pages20 Economical Facts 20 FOREIGN RELATIONS 22 Governmental facts 22 Infrastructural facts 22 Cultural dimensions according to Geert Hofstede 24 Individualism 25 Power Distance 26 Uncertainty Avoidance 27 Masculinity 27 Long-Term Orientation 28 Doing Business 29 Meeting and Greeting 29 Japan 29 Building Relationships, Communication 30 Meetings and Negotiations 30 Entertaining 32 Gift-giving 32 Conclusion 35 Sources

Case Study Maths And Society Education Essay Free Essays

string(52) " form of behavior which is difficult to extinguish\." Abstraction Mathematicss consists of many words such as ‘whole ‘ , ‘differentiate ‘ , ‘limit ‘ and many more. It has been observed that mathematical nomenclature has a contextual significance for pupils in mundane life. This causes issues with the reading of Mathematical footings in the context of the topic and accordingly hinders the apprehension of definitions and constructs. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Maths And Society Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now This assignment analyses the issues with the linguistic communication used in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematicss and suggests attacks to relieve these issues. It besides explores how the issue of linguistic communication competence can favor certain pupils compared to others based on their societal background. Introduction Language used in Mathematics causes deductions in the instruction and acquisition of the topic. From reflecting on my experience, I have personally found the vocabulary used in both Mathematics and mundane life difficult to grok in a Mathematical context and besides observed issues that other equals were holding with understanding the nomenclature. Additionally, I have observed in school that linguistic communication is an issue but did n’t gain the extent that it could impede the acquisition of Mathematics, even for those that are able to entree written and verbal instructions. Whilst instruction, I have farther observed how linguistic communication used in Mathematics causes issues for even those that can talk English, as there are many words used in relation to the topic which are besides mundane words, that causes confusion in understanding in a Mathematics context. This assignment explores the issues of linguistic communication in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematicss and how these can favor some societal groups over others. It besides suggests how these issues can be attempted to be resolved. In my sentiment this issue is a major influence in the apprehension of Mathematics which determines overall sequence in the topic ; hence I want to research this country in more item. Literature Review This reappraisal explores and discusses the issues raised by the usage of linguistic communication in the instruction and acquisition of Mathematics, and focuses particularly upon the jobs encountered by scholars, and the stairss which practicians may take to relieve them. As Durkin points out, much of kids ‘s Mathematical instruction ‘takes place in linguistic communication ‘ ( Durkin, 1991, pg.4 ) , and even mental or intuitive dialogue of mathematical jobs by the person is necessarily embedded in mathematical semiologies. It is argued here that the troubles raised by linguistic communication in Mathematicss are multi-dimensional and can forestall scholars from understanding what is said to them, or what is given to them in the signifier of written instructions by the instructor. These troubles can impede scholars ‘ attempts in working independently, by forestalling them from accessing written instructional or text books. Since scholars are largely assessed through end product orientated signifiers of appraisal, those with linguistic communication troubles are at a disadvantage, particularly if they can non grok the inquiries. These troubles can hinder their public presentation and sabotage their assurance in trial state of affairss. Consequently, this can hold immense deductions, both for the person by harming their self-pride and the establishment, as it means that the school concerned will hold poorer overall consequences, damaging their league-table place. Additionally, nomenclature used in the course of study is invariably being altered, so practicians have to accommodate their pattern and proctor scholars ‘ demands to guarantee that pupils understand the new footings and methods. Literacy and Numeracy Standards On assorted degrees, underperformance in literacy can even hold an enervating consequence on rather able mathematicians at cardinal points in their educational calling. As Clarkson indicates, the inability to read texts at the velocity required in trial scenarios provides a cardinal illustration of this ( Clarkson, 1991, pg.240 ) . Students that find it difficult to construe the inquiry or take clip to work out what is required, may cognize how to calculate the reply to the job but are restricted from replying all inquiries and completing the paper due to clip restraint. Alternatively, they may cognize a mathematical construct but can non reply the inquiry because it is phrased otherwise. For illustration, a pupil may be able to reply ‘multiply 4 and 6 ‘ but non ‘what is the merchandise of 4 and 6 ‘ as they may non cognize that ‘multiply ‘ and ‘product ‘ mean the same thing. Clearly, the added force per unit area of ‘exam emphasis ‘ does non assist, even though scholars are normally given sufficient pattern before the existent event under timed conditions. The of import point here is that no sum of readying on similar jobs can take the barriers inherent in a particular or unfamiliar job. It is axiomatic that written or spoken mathematical jobs will normally show the most complex challenges for those whose literacy and numeracy accomplishments are ill aligned, or have developed unevenly. However, the troubles experienced by such scholars are non confined merely to these countries. In primary and secondary instruction, many jobs which are written about wholly in numerical signifier necessitate some signifier of presentation in non-mathematical linguistic communication, in order for the reply to be right construed. Even where no text is present within the inquiry, the scholar may still visualize either the job or reply in prose signifier. It has to be conceded nevertheless, that it is in inquiries that are wholly written or verbalised that the scholar may be unable to entree the job, hence will be incapable of using the needed operations. However, in order to assist scholars run into these challenges, practicians themselves must understand the acquisition processes which each person undergoes. It is likely that the most of import component within this is the careful monitoring and appraisal of the scholar ‘s advancement on a frequent, possibly a day-to-day or hebdomadal footing. Practitioners should be attentive of those pupils who are non lending to inqui ry and reply Sessionss, or are by and large loath to offer replies to jobs put on the board. These cases need to be addressed quickly, before the scholar falls into a regular form of behavior which is difficult to extinguish. You read "Case Study Maths And Society Education Essay" in category "Essay examples" As De Corte and Verschaffel have argued, there are five phases to be in turn implemented when work outing written jobs. First, a complex ‘text processing ‘ activity occurs, affecting the analysis of the job. Second, the topic considers the appropriate operations in order to happen the ‘unknown component ‘ in the representation, which is performed in the 3rd phase. The formulated reply is so located in the original representation, whilst in the fifth and last phase, the brooding scholar ‘verifies ‘ their solution by reexamining its feasibleness ( De Corte, E. , and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.118 ) . The overall success of this procedure is dependent upon two mutualist factors, viz. that, †¢ ‘Word jobs that are solvable utilizing the same arithmetic operation, can be described in footings of different webs of constructs and relationships†¦ ‘ †¢ Constructing an appropriate internal representation of such a conceptual web is a important facet of expertness in word job work outing. ( De Corte and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.119 ) The persons ‘ execution of these phases besides depends on whether the inquiry was constructed around a ‘change ‘ , ‘comparison ‘ , or ‘combination ‘ job. Change jobs involve altering the value of a measure due to an event or state of affairs, combination jobs relate to measures that are considered either individually or together and comparing jobs are the comparings or differences between sums ( De Corte and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.119 ) . The of import point here is that the scholar negotiates the job intellectually, and the more complex it is, or the more phases it involves, the more hard it is for pupils to make so successfully. In other words, no affair what written or calculator operations are required, the scholar will first effort to set the assorted elements of the job together into some sort of logical sequence in order to visualize the eventual end product, i.e. the reply. As an illustration of this, reckoner based oppugning allows t he usage of digital reckoners in job resolution and in scrutiny contexts relieves the scholar of set abouting the needed operations. However, ab initio they must evidently find what those operations should be. There are plentifulness of cases where the scholar ‘s consideration of the job has proved inaccurate and has been misunderstood, taking to incorrect replies, even obtained on a reckoner as the incorrect operations were carried out. The overall point is that scholars think about jobs by visualizing footings like ‘add ‘ , ‘divide ‘ etc, in order to assist them make up one’s mind on the right account. In semiotic footings, the direction is the mark, which in-turn symbolises the ‘signifier ‘ or significance. If the scholar ‘s lingual capablenesss are non sufficiently developed, even the absence of text can non truly assist them and they will happen it hard to even construe symbols. Spoken and Heard Mathematics Similar sorts of jobs can go to the apprehension of spoken Mathematics inquiries or instructions, and, as Orton and Frobisher indicate, some schoolroom patterns may worsen this. They specifically suggest that scholars who have trouble in construing expressed constructs are often offered more pattern at written versions of them, efficaciously maneuvering them off into an epistemic tangent, which causes them to take the incorrect way in footings of the methods required. This is unbeneficial to scholars as more written illustrations can non needfully assist to work out the jobs built-in in aural or verbal Mathematics comprehension. There are different sorts of jobs involved, which need to be addressed in specific ways. As Orton and Frobisher explain, the act of jointing our ideas non merely offers a greater opportunity of pass oning our understanding to others, but ‘allows us to better understand what we are stating. ‘ ( Orton and Frobisher, 2002, pg.59 ) . The corollary to this is that scholar ‘s require ample chance to talk about Mathematicss in a structured environment, something which an accent on pencil and paper methods, and end product orientated appraisal can deny them and can impact the acquisition of the topic. There are many benefits for talking about Mathematicss in the schoolroom, specifically so that pupils can pass on their ideas and thoughts which would give practicians an penetration into the thought procedures of pupils, accordingly assisting them to understand their pupils. Harmonizing to the research of Zack and Graves, positive results have been demonstrated where the pattern is encouraged ( Zack, V. and Graves, B. , 2001, pg.229 ) . In other words, the more scholars are allowed to talk about Mathematicss, the more chance they have to rectify their ain mistakes and reflect on their thought. The other dimension which needs to be considered here is that of the societal context. Learners have to develop the assurance to prosecute in schoolroom duologues with their equals and the instructor. Arguably, those pupils who experience the greatest troubles in spoken and heard Mathematicss will be the most reserved about making this. Consequently, it will be apparent for practicians themsel ves to quickly go cognizant of those scholars who are least likely to volunteer replies and become involved in job resolution activities and treatments. It is so their duty to back up the person in visualizing engagement as a mark, and invent the appropriate scheme. However, this job is evidently exacerbated when the implicit in issues are embedded in literacy instead numeracy comprehension. As primary practicians will be peculiarly cognizant, the literacy and numeracy course of study run parallel to each other, instead than meeting in a structural manner ; they have their ain developmental phases, and these do non take history of cross-curricular demands. In other words, a scholar who is holding troubles with mathematical text will non needfully happen any straight relevant support in their literacy work. This implies that the practician must maintain up-to-date in the context of numeracy instruction, whilst guaranting that the scholar is besides on path with their staged mathemati cal development. Staged Development in Literacy and Numeracy Meanings and values are non merely acquired through the course of study or in the schoolroom, and each person will hold a pre-formed aggregation of perceptual experiences, nevertheless, non all may be accurate. The sum of exposure and comprehension of Mathematical linguistic communication varies highly between scholars, depending upon their cultural, societal and household background, which causes differences in larning behavior. Despite these fluctuations, as Clarkson indicates, scholars need to be secure in the option uses which frequently surround indistinguishable operations ( Clarkson, 1991, pg.241 ) . This job may hold cultural beginnings for some groups of scholars, or as Orton and Frobisher point out, may stem from the fact that much Mathematical nomenclature has alternate significances in mundane linguistic communication, examples include ; ‘chord ‘ , ‘relation ‘ and ‘segment ‘ ( Orton and Frobisher, 2002, pg.55 ) . It is of import that th e instructor understands whether the scholar has jobs with literacy or numeracy, or both. However, it can be hard for the practician to state whether mathematical or literacy jobs are forestalling scholars from come oning. As Clarkson points out, ‘reading and comprehension are two distinguishable abilities which must be mastered. ‘ ( Clarkson, 1991, pg.241 ) . There is surely no simple correlativity between ability in literacy or standard written/spoken English and accomplishment in Mathematics. Language Competence Language competence is an issue for pupils who speak English as a foreign linguistic communication, doing them to underperform in Mathematics. In order to read text books and understand verbal instructions, pupils must work within the linguistic communication of direction. Educational advancement is enhanced depending on whether a pupil ‘s first linguistic communication is that of their direction or non and this clearly affects those from lower societal backgrounds. Mathematicss has many words peculiar to the topic, for illustration, ‘integral, differentiate, matrix, volume and mass ‘ . This can be confounding for non-native English pupils, as they have to larn new significances in the context of Mathematics ( Zevenbergen, 2001, pg.15-16 ) . The same word can be interpreted in different ways by non-native pupils, doing misinterpretations which affects acquisition. For illustration, the word ‘times ‘ is by and large related to the clip on a clock, non to generation and the words ‘hole ‘ and ‘whole ‘ sound the same but have different significances, intending a whole figure in Mathematics ( Gates, 2002, pg. 44 ) . Practitioners may happen this deficiency of linguistic communication background can do a Mathematics category hard to learn. Conversely, accomplished immature mathematicians with hapless English accomplishments can entree the cosmopolitan linguistic communications of figure and operations with comparative easiness so the inquiry to be asked is ; what sort of Mathematicss jobs are at issue? Harmonizing to Pimm, logograph, pictograms, punctuation symbols and alphabetic symbols can ease extended, but non entire mathematical communicating ( Pimm, 1987, pg.180 ) . As Orton and Frobisher indicate, it is up to the practician to find the extent to which mathematical jobs need to be graduated for single scholars and it can non be assumed that their experiences and demands will be indistinguishable ( Orton and Frobisher, 2002, pg.54 ) . For illustration, understanding that the difference between two Numberss is something produced when one is subtracted from another may be hard to understand fo r scholars who have non encountered that manner of job before. Puting by ability In Mathematics, scene is used to group pupils harmonizing to their ability and pupils take tests depending on what set they are in, which determines the maximal class they can accomplish. This seems unjust for lower setted pupils, whose full potency may non hold been realised and who certainly deserve the opportunity to accomplish a higher class. Students with linguistic communication issues may work more easy or misconstrue inquiries and hence, be setted in a lower-level group, which is clearly unjust. Therefore, those kids with the linguistic communication competence and extra external aid are in favor of larning Mathematics more successfully. However, even these pupils struggle with certain nomenclature. Harmonizing to Watson, it is a affair of ‘social justness ‘ to learn Mathematicss to all kids as their accomplishment in the topic is judged throughout their life and participates in finding future chances. Grades achieved in Mathematics affect hereafter surveies and calling waies ; for illustration, to come in university, normally a lower limit of GCSE class C is required, and this demand varies depending on the class ( Watson, 2006 ) . Therefore, as a consequence of scene, ‘those in lower sets are less likely to be entered for higher grades ‘ ( Day, Sammons and Stobart, 2007, pg. 165 ) , accordingly harming their hereafter survey and occupation chances. Besides, some kids have an advanced appreciation of Mathematicss due to an advantaged background, parents ‘ aid or private tuition so puting is unjust as it is biased towards early developing kids or those who have been given excess aid outside of the schoolroom. In schools, the scene system is supposed to be strictly based on ability degree. However, in world, streaming could be decided upon for other grounds. For illustration, two countries of bias encountered can be societal category and cultural dimensions ( Capel and Leask, 2005, pg. 155 ) . Bartlett, Burton and Peim point out that frequently ‘lower category pupils were deemed to hold a lower rational ability than in-between category equals strictly due to unrelated societal issues such as speech pattern or parents ‘ occupations. ‘ ( Bartlett, Burton and Peim, 2002, pg. 182 ) Sukhnandan and Lee ( 1998 ) remark on the fact that lower-ability sets consist of high figure from low social-class backgrounds, cultural minorities, male childs and kids born in the summer, who are at a younger age for their school twelvemonth. Sukhnandan and Lee believe that puting in this manner causes ‘social divisions ‘ . ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx? storycode=81217 ) . Therefore, it appears that linguistic communication competence is being used as a major factor in finding which set pupils are placed in and accordingly impacts accomplishment in Mathematics. Decision In decision, it may be argued that there is an ongoing demand to re-assess how scholars internalise the mathematical constructs conveyed in linguistic communication. Practitioners have acknowledged that semiologies, or the relationship between linguistic communication, symbolism and idea, impacts the manner in which learners interpret information. For illustration, as Pimm indicates, sing the construct of negative Numberss, ‘involves a metaphoric widening of the impression of figure itself†¦among mathematicians, the freshness becomes lost with clip, and with it the metaphoric content of the original penetration of utile extension. It becomes a platitude comment – the actual significance. ‘ ( Pimm, 1987, pg.107 ) . Although Mathematics tends to prosecute rationalist or absolute results, it involves much that is abstract ; measures, frequences, chances etc, are all events or values that occur independently of the demand to visualize them, or calculate and enter them. The demand to make so is normally derived from the demand to understand or command events which have happened in the yesteryear, are go oning now, or predict what will go on in the hereafter. As discussed, persons must fit their ain internal apprehension of a peculiar job with its catching value, either in linguistic communication, text, or Numberss, nevertheless, foremost they must do the appropriate nexus. As Lee indicates, there are distinguishable societal and communicative advantages when scholars are allowed to joint their apprehension of these constructs ( Lee, 2006, pg.4 ) . Furthermore, as Morgan observes, the disempowerment of persons who lack the necessary control over linguistic communication continues to do concern and registers the demand for farther research ( Morgan, 1998, pg.5 ) . One of the chief issues arguably lays in pulling the differentiation between lingual and conceptual troubles, and infering the relationship between the two. As De Corte and Verschaff el have argued, scholar ‘s mistakes in word jobs are frequently ‘remarkably systematic ‘ , ensuing from ‘misconceptions of the problem†¦due to an deficient command of the semantic strategies underlying the jobs. ‘ ( De Corte and Verschaffel, 1991, pg.129 ) . Therefore, farther research into the beginnings of such jobs and the agencies of turn toing them is required. As many practicians will cognize from experience, the worst scenario is ‘global ‘ failure of apprehension, where the scholar can non even articulate why they do non understand. In other words, they can non get down to work out the job because they have non understood the inquiry. In these instances, the instructor needs to pass clip with the person concerned, which is non ever easy or executable in a schoolroom scenario. It is of import to observe that ; the earlier jobs are diagnosed, and the appropriate support put in topographic point, the better it is. Unfortunately, there is no cosmopolitan solution which can be applied here ; it is merely good appraisal pattern, effectual planning and the sensitive framing of jobs which can bit by bit interrupt down the jobs involved. Having explored this country in-depth, linguistic communication competence does pose deductions in understanding Mathematicss, accordingly favoring certain societal groups. In my sentiment, practicians should on a regular basis supervise scholars to find whether the person is come oning or requires extra demands. Language competence is non a significant adequate ground for curtailing how high a pupil can accomplish and by utilizing this as a factor in scene is clearly unjust. Sets should be formed and amended on a regular basis, based upon pupil advancement and mathematical ability to guarantee there is no prejudice on societal background. More single support should be made available through an enlargement of the appropriate budgets, so that the necessary action is non compressed into normal lesson timetabling and pupils can have the maximal support possible of their demands, to heighten their sequence in Mathematics. How to cite Case Study Maths And Society Education Essay, Free Case study samples

Workplace Communication Attention and Convenience

Questions: 1. List six things that you can do to provide customers (internal and external) with the convenience, reliability and attention they expect. 2. Develop customer service standards for your business using the following headings:customer conveniencecustomer communicationproduct service knowledgecustomer satisfactionqualitysystem effectiveness Answers: 1. The things that can be done to provide customers satisfaction along with reliability, attention and convenience are as follows Always Should have a Sweet and Simple Attitude The easiest method to make the customer realize the intension of ours is to be simple to them. Always must possess patience and ability to listen to the customer and try to follow their words. Also make interaction with them in a continuous manner just by asking them how they are spending time (Torres Kline, 2013). Be Attentive to Provide Service The main secret sauce of giving service to the customer is to be in full attention to the customer and try to provide them the best quality of service to them. So that the experience they have regarding our service should be unique which unavailable in other places that is the default quality of our service should be outstanding customer service. One Customer at a Time Each and every customer should be treated as if he or she is the only customer we have ever had. There should be no lack of the personal attention to customers, must respond very quickly in response of the customers demands (Mok et al., 2013). Understand the Drawbacks of our Service To understand the drawbacks of the service we provide the customer once we have to be clients or customers of our own business then only understand the drawbacks of our business. we have to know the what our company is promising and whether that is full filled or not and also have to find out what other companies are providing to the customers and whether their service is better than us or not. Then an investigation must be made to find out the different way to improve our service (Amin et al., 2013). Surprise with Gift Beside from being the provider of the specific need we can also surprise the customers by given the customers some sudden and unexpected gifts because it will give them very cherish feeling. Fond Memory Creation To create a fond memory of our customer we can arrange to take a photo of our customers. This photo should be in such a manner that the customer is enjoying our product or our service and then make this photo as the front page of the thank you card and the card should contain a message that features the benefits and advantages of our services or products. Then delivered it to the customer and ask them t hang it where they thing that everyone will see it and also have to take their opinion about the photo (Swaminathan et al., 2014). 2. Customers service standards Protocol to follow Customer convenience Always the convenience of the customer should be given priority Customer communication The communication with the customer should be made very properly and correctly so that any type of misunderstanding can be avoided. Product service knowledge The customer should be clearly made understand the product service knowledge so that they can avail it according to their need. Customer satisfaction The satisfaction of the customer is the primary concern of the service e are providing. Quality The quality of the products or the service should be maintained equally and continuously for the customer satisfaction. System effectiveness The system should be very effective so that all the required protocol to be followed should be maintained properly. Reference Amin, M., Yahya, Z., Ismayatim, W. F. A., Nasharuddin, S. Z., Kassim, E. (2013). Service quality dimension and customer satisfaction: An empirical study in the Malaysian hotel industry. Services Marketing Quarterly, 34(2), 115-125. Mok, C., Sparks, B., Kadampully, J. (2013). Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Torres, E., Kline, S. (2013). From customer satisfaction to customer delight: Creating a new standard of service for the hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(5), 642-659. Swaminathan, V., Groening, C., Mittal, V., Thomaz, F. (2014). How achieving the dual goal of customer satisfaction and efficiency in mergers affects a firms long-term financial performance. Journal of Service Research, 17(2), 182-194.

Music 12-15 Flashcard

Music 12-15

How to Use Harry Potter to Learn German

How to Use Harry Potter to Learn German You can use Harry Potter to magically improve your German. The books and audiobooks are available in German, translated by Klaus Fritz. The books are popular in German-speaking countries and are readily available through Amazon.com and other booksellers. Print and Audiobook Versions of Harry Potter One reader bought the book and audiobook and read them together to learn pronunciation and rhythm. She often looked up unfamiliar words and phrases in a dictionary.  She said that listening to the audiobook the first time was a torrential blur of German. But after a few times, the words became distinct and soon the story emerged. She began reading the page aloud right after hearing it to improve her pronunciation. Harry Potter Audiobooks (Hà ¶rbà ¼cher) One of the attractions of the German Harry Potter books is the audio. Narrator Rufus Beck has won praise for his lively reading of the Potter books in German. Listeners say they are enticed to listen to them over and over again, and repetition is very good for learning. Just as the repetition of the Harry Potter tapes has made my speech in German class somewhat less stilted and hesitant. Harry Potter Titles in German The print books are available in electronic versions for the Kindle reader and app and as audiobooks through Amazon.com and Audible.com Harry Potter und der Stein der Weisen - The German edition of book one: The Sorcerers Stone, aka The Philosophers StoneHarry Potter und die Kammer des Schreckens - The second book in the series, The Chamber of Secrets.Harry Potter und der Gefangene von Askaban - Book three in the series: The Prisoner of AzkabanHarry Potter und der Feuerkelch - The fourth book in the series, The Goblet of Fire.Harry Potter und der Orden des Phà ¶nix - The German version of the fifth book in the series was published on Nov. 8, 2003.Harry Potter und der Halbblutprinz - The German version of the sixth book (Half-Blood Prince) in the series was published on Oct. 1, 2005.Harry Potter und die Heiligtà ¼mer des Todes - The German version of the seventh and final book. Names/Namenin German vs. English Harry Potter Books Most of the names for people - first and last - in the German Harry Potter books have been left in their original English form. Even Albus Dumbledore,  Voldemort, and Severus Snape  keep their original names in German.  However, for some reason â€Å"Aunt Marge† becomes â€Å"Tante Magda† or â€Å"Maggie† - even though Marge is a form of Margaret, and Magda is short for Magdalene. Any other name changes are usually minor: â€Å"Hermione† becomes â€Å"Hermine† in German. But the character named â€Å"Wormtail† is called â€Å"Wurmschwanz† in German - a logical and literal translation, Street names are translated fairly directly. â€Å"Privet Drive† becomes Ligusterweg in German (Liguster privet, a bush, genus Ligustrum, used for hedges). But the mythical â€Å"Diagon Alley† becomes Winkelgasse (â€Å"angle lane†) and the play on words of the original is lost. English-German Harry Potter Glossary This list compares words and expressions with keys to the hardcover editions. The sample sentences illustrate everyday vocabulary, as well as terms related to the books. Key:English, with hardcover volume/page (1/p4)Deutsch/German with Band/Seite (1/S9) yell at s.o/bawl s.o. out jdn. zur Schnecke machenhe yelled at five different people (1/p4)er machte fà ¼nf verschiedene Leute zur Schnecke (1/S8) stop dead wie angewurzelt stehenbleibenMr. Dursley stopped dead (1/p4)Mr. Dursley blieb wie angewurzelt stehen (1/S8) snap at s.o. jdn. anfauchenhe snapped at his secretary (1/p4)er fauchte seine Sekretrin an (1/S9) mantel/mantelpiece der KaminsimsOnly the photographs on the mantelpiece showed him how much time had passed. (1/p18)Nur die Fotos auf dem Kaminsims fà ¼hrten einem vor Augen, wie viel Zeit verstrichen war. (1/S24) booger der Popelâ€Å"Urgh - troll boogers.† (1/p177) »Uh, Troll-Popel. « (1/S194) argument der StreitNot for the first time, an argument had broken out over breakfast at number 4, Privet Drive. (2/p1)Im Ligusterweg Nummer 4 war mal wieder bereits beim Frà ¼hstà ¼ck Streit ausgebrochen. (2/S?) scar die NarbeIt was this scar that made Harry so particularly unusual, even for a wizard. (2/p4)Diese Narbe machte Harry sogar in der Welt der Zauberer zu etwas ganz Besonderem. (2/S?) dinner jacket der Smokingâ€Å"Right - Im off into town to pick up the dinner jackets for Dudley and me.† (2/p7) »Gut - ich fahr in die Stadt und hol die Smokings fà ¼r mich und Dudley ab. « (2/S?) peer intently konzentriert schauenAunt Petunia, who was bony and horse-faced, whipped around and peered intently out of the kitchen window. (3/p16)Tante Petunia, knochig und pferdegesichtig, wirbelte herum und schaute konzentriert aus dem Kà ¼chenfenster. (3/S?) put up with, tolerate ertragenHarry knew perfectly well that Dudley only put up with Aunt Marges hugs because he was well paid for it... (3/p22)Harry wusste genau, dass Dudley Tante Magdas Umarmungen nur ertrug, weil er dafà ¼r gut bezahlt wurde. (3/S?) odd, weird; diagonal schrgâ€Å"Always thought he was odd,† she told the eagerly listening villagers, after her fourth sherry. (4/p2) »Mir ist er immer schrg vorgekommen «, verkà ¼ndete sie nach dem vierten Glas Sherry den begierig lauschenden Dà ¶rflern. (4/S?) let s.o. go jmdn. laufen lassenAs there was no proof that the Riddles had been murdered at all, the police were forced to let Frank go. (4/p4)Da ein Mord an den Riddles nicht zu beweisen war, musste die Polizei Frank laufen lassen. (4/S?)

Question and answer WHO millennium developement goals Research Paper

Question and answer WHO millennium developement goals - Research Paper Example This will be achieved by reducing the number of people living below $1.25 dollars a day. The United Nations defines poverty as the situation where a person survives in less than one dollar in a day. This reduction will automatically translate to the reduction of the poverty gap among the people. Also, it targets at reducing the share of the poorest quintile in the national consumption. In the second objective, countries hope to achieve decent employment for women, men and the young people. This target is possible through increasingly employment rate of people, improving GDP Growth per every employed person, as well as increasing the proportion of family members who are actively employed. The final target is reducing by half the proportion of people suffering from hunger and hunger related conditions. The goal purposes at raising the prevalence of underweight children aged five years and below and the proportion of the population below minimum dietary levels required in energy consump tion. The goal was an ambitious plan for the entire world. Many people are suffering from hunger and poverty especially in the developing countries (Allam & Cleeve, 2004). While all nations pledged to implement this goal, the realities of achieving it remaining a pipe dream for many countries. The African and the Latin American countries are the most affected. Their progress of eradicating poverty is far from being real. According to Ogujiuba & Jumare (2012) many people in Africa die from hunger and poverty. The developed nations however portray a different scenario from the developing countries. Countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia among others are close to achieving this goal. To these countries, this goal is attainable. On the other hand, most of the countries of Africa and especially those of the Sub-Saharan Africa suffer from hunger. Even to this day, a year to 2015, they still rely on food relief provided by

Corporate accounting Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corporate accounting - Assignment Example Goodwill on acquisition, on the other hand, is the price the purchasing company parts with for the target company exceedingly above the target’s market book value usually accounting for the value of the target’s goodwill. The acquisition premium can be measured through a measurement known as Book Value Premiums where the effective offer price as a percentage premium should be divided by the target firm’s share market price minus one (Mukherjee& Mohammed, 2006, p.14). The share price of the target firm is recorded two days before the acquisition announcement to remove the effects of any rumors or information leaks in the market that may affect adversely the market share price of the target firm. Goodwill on acquisition can be calculated at cost minus any accumulated impairment losses such as losses arising from brand name usage following an initial recognition of assets. Goodwill on acquisition involves calculation of all the acquired firm’s assets to market value and add together the values of all acquired assets as the second step. Thirdly, subtract the identifiable assets from the purchase price. Fourthly, record the journal entry to recognize the acquisition and test the goodwill acc ount for impairment. Lastly, record the journal entry to recognize any goodwill impairment. The similarities between acquisition premium and goodwill on acquisition are that companies pay premiums when making acquisitions in the form of discounts or excess payment. Secondly, both acquisition strategies put pressure on the buying corporation to generate the outcomes its inherited stockholders will anticipate. Lastly, acquisition premiums arising from synergies may fall within the goodwill bucket. The difference between acquisition premium and goodwill on acquisition is that goodwill on acquisition should be reviewed on a yearly basis for

Knowledge And Skill Among Nurses Health And Social Care Essay

Knowledge And Skill Among Nurses Health And Social Care Essay Review of literature is a systematic search of a published work to gain information about a research topic (Polit and Hungler). This chapter deals with the related literature review which aids to generate a picture of what is known and not known about a particular situation. The literature review was based on extensive survey of books, journals and international nursing studies. A review of literature relevant to the study was undertaken which helped the investigator to develop insight into the problem and gain information on what has been done in the past. An extensive review of literature was done by the investigator to lay a broad foundation for the study and a conceptual framework framed based on Hildegard peplus interpersonal theory to proceed with the study under the following headings. The logical sequence of the chapter is organized in the following section: 2.1 Part I Reviews related to effectiveness of essential newborn care module on knowledge and skill among nurses. 2.2 Part II : Reviews related to knowledge and skill of newborn resuscitation among nurses. 2.1 Part 1: Reviews related to effectiveness of essential newborn care module on knowledge and skill among nurses. Joshi, P. (2012) conducted a randomized controlled trail, to evaluate the knowledge and skills of essential newborn care among student nurses. After the training on essential newborn care the student nurses knowledge and skills score were gained than before training. The study concluded thus using essential newborn care as new technology in class room teaching may be an effective method. Garclrs, A., et al. (2012) conducted population based, prospective, interventional pre post design study on essential newborn care course among traditional birth attendants. This study analyzed the effect of training and implementation of the essential newborn care. The study concluded that the essential newborn care training reduced still births. Scale-up of this intervention in other settings help to assess reproducibility. Elliott-Carter N., Harper J (2012) stated that, keeping mother and newborn together during the time immediately after delivery has several benefits, which is the components of essential newborn care. A new care delivery model was instituted so the women who delivered by cesarean were able to recover with their infants and the outcome has been very positive with increased satisfaction as well as the promotion of breast feeding and maternal infant bonding. Sodani PR, Sharma K (2011) conducted a case study on essential newborn care at Baratpur. Data were collected through structured questionnaire and evaluated. The result showed that in the communities the infrastructure of newborn care unit should have adequate facility and community health centre birth attenders should have knowledge and practice in newborn care. Pradhan Y V., et al. (2011) stated an over view of implementation of essential newborn care program. Effective implementation of community based intervention program are an essential step to avert newborn death, in settings where the health facilities are unable to effectively deliver the intervention. Saravanan S., et al (2011) conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of essential newborn care program during delivery and in community care in developing countries. The aim of the study to assess the post training program and in disseminating evidence based knowledge on essential newborn care program. The finding suggested that the training program improve the knowledge and practice among birth attendants. Goudar, SS., et al. (2011) conducted a community based cluster randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effect of WHO essential newborn care course on perinatal mortality among birth attendants, Karnataka, India. Using a pre post design WHO essential newborn care community birth attendant training resulted in a significant reduction in perinatal mortality. In low resource settings, the newborn care training package appears to be an effective intervention to decrease perinatal mortality. Matendo R., et al (2011) conducted a secondary analysis on the effect of training of essential newborn care program among traditional birth attendants and midwives in Democratic Republic of Congo. The study revealed that training midwives and birth attendants reduces perinatal mortality after the training. There was a gradual but significant decline in neonatal mortality during the year following essential newborn care training which was independently associated with following training. Manasyan A., et al (2011) conducted the study to evaluate the WHO essential newborn care training in Zambia. Data were extracted the effectiveness of essential newborn care was evaluated. Training of essential newborn care was given to clinical midwives in their first level facilities. Before and after study of the effect of essential newborn care was evaluated. The result showed that, after the training neonatal mortality decreased from 11.5 per 1000 to 6.8 per 1000 live births. Samson LF (2011) stated that, the training on essential newborn care among midwives in low cost intervention reduces the neonatal mortality. Newborn infants need some form of assistance after birth. Only 1% will require more advanced form of care. Because the rare events cannot be always anticipated, pediatricians and neonatologist may not be readily available and the care should be performed but the nurses. Provision of essential newborn care training may improve the knowledge among midwives. Grady K., et al., (2011) conducted an observational study to assess the effectiveness of essential newborn care are key strategies for reducing newborn mortality and morbidity globally. Lack of adequately trained competent staff is a key barrier to achieving this. Assessed the effectiveness of a new package of Life Saving Skills Essential Newborn Care Training designed specifically around the UN signal functions in seven countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Among 600 healthcare providers (nurse-midwives, doctors, clinical officers and specialists), knowledge about the child birth as well as newborn care significantly increased. There was measurable improvement in skills, and participants expressed a high level of satisfaction with the training. The training package was found to meet the needs of healthcare providers, increased awareness of the need for evidence-based care and encouraged teamwork. Adhisivam B., et al., (2010) in Indian pediatric articles stated that the effectiveness of essential newborn care a need to reorient nursing staff. Improvement of knowledge and skills reduces the mortality and morbidity of newborn and maternal morbidity level. Newborn needs some kinds of assistance in the external environment. The reorientation of essential newborn care increases the newborn care among nurses. Kirkwood BR., et al., (2009) conducted a Newhints cluster randomized trial to evaluate the impact on package on essential newborn care intervention. The study aims in Ghana, to develop a feasible and sustainable community-based approach to improve newborn care practices and improved neonatal survival. The result stated that the package intervention should significant improvement in knowledge and skills among birth attendants. Darmstadt GL., et al (2009) conducted the study cluster-randomized controlled trial among birth attendants in Mirzapur, Bangladesh. The level and cause-structure of neonatal mortality in the local population must be considered in developing interventions.The study emphasis the programs must ensure skilled care during childbirth. The findings shows the programe reduced the primary causes of the death. Primary outcome measures were immediate newborn care behaviors, knowledge of danger signs, care seeking for neonatal complications, and neonatal mortality. Carlo, WA.,et al.(2010) conducted a pre experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of essential newborn care program in improving knowledge, skills and self-efficacy among nurses working in low risk delivery clinics in USA. After training, written scores improved from 57% to 80%, performance scores improved from 74% to 90%. The study revealed that essential newborn care training program has the potential to substantially improve the knowledge and skills of essential newborn care. Opiyo, N., English, M. (2010) conducted a study to investigate the effectiveness in-service training on essential newborn care among health workers in Kenya. Independently selected the study and abstracted data using a standardized form to assess the study quality. The study results shows there were significant improvement in performance reduction in the potentially harmful practice and improvement in the delivery room following implementation of essential newborn care training. Ariff, S. Soofi, S.B. (2010) conducted a need assessment analysis on knowledge and practice of neonatal care among health care providers in the public sector of Pakistan. The nurses knowledge was good with 30% scoring more than 70% and 50% were able to demonstrate steps of immediate newborn care. The study revealed that training of health worker is very vital to address the gaps and to develop continuing education modules. Monebenimp, F., et al. (2009) conducted an observational study to evaluate the competence of health care providers towards newborn care at birth in Cameroon. The results showed that there is a need to reinforce the ability of health care providers by training in WHO essential newborn care with emphasis on providing skills on essential newborn care in order to reduce the burden neonatal related deaths. Kesterton, AJ., Cleland J. (2009) conducted a prospective survey among birth attendants in Karnataka. An interview schedule was done individually and found that many potentially harmful newborn practices are being carried out in that area. A package of essential newborn care practices exists, which has a proven impact on reducing newborn mortality. Successful implementation of essential newborn care package increased the knowledge. Vittner, D. (2009) in his articles on essential newborn care states that, the newborn intensive care unit is technology focused and crisis driven. Working in that area demands technical competence as well as the emotional aptitude to ensure that infant should care in the environment of basic humanness. Essential newborn skills that enhances the nursing profession. In an effort to make change in newborn intensive care unit have to incorporate reflective process to prepare the nurses to improve their knowledge in implementing essential newborn care. Vidal SA., et al. (2009) conducted a study to compare the effectiveness of two training strategies for improving essential newborn care in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. . Doctors and nurses working at hospitals in Group 1 were given a conventional 5-day training course. Those in Group 2 were given the same manual used by Group 1 but the training course was organized as self-directed learning, with the participants having 5 weeks to complete the course. Participants knowledge was tested at baseline, immediately after the course. Participants practices were observed before training and knowledge were tested by interview method. The result showed that improved knowledge and skills. Agrawal PK., et al.(2009) conducted study and explored the knowledge of essential newborn health care practices among community health workers, Anganwadi workers and auxiliary nurse midwives in rural India. Using principle component analysis, knowledge scores for preventive care and danger signs were computed separately. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to estimate the adjusted effect of knowledge level. A generalized estimating equation (GEE) was used to account for clustering there were significantly higher improvement in knowledge and skills compared with those with control group. Knowledge is one of the crucial aspects of health systems to improve the coverage of community-based newborn health care programe as well as adherence to essential newborn care practices at the care level. Chomba E., et al. (2008) conducted controlled study to test the effect of WHO essential newborn care training on neonatal mortality by education among nurses in first level urban community health centers Zambia. Protocols and essential newborn care certified course were given. The data were collected after one week. The study showed that essential newborn care training is associated with decreased in early neonatal mortality, rates from 11.2% to 6.2% after the training. Osrin D., et al. (2008) conducted the study to implementing a community based participatory intervention to improve the effectiveness of essential newborn care with women and other key members in community in rural Nepal. Each group moved through a participatory assessment, sharing experiences, planning, action and reassessment, with the aim of improving essential newborn care. Outcomes assessed are neonatal mortality rates, health care seeking and referral. The result showed that implementing essential newborn care programe reduced mortality among newborn. Senarath U., et al. (2007) conducted the study to evaluate the effectiveness of a training program for care providers in improving practice of essential newborn care in obstetric units in Puttalam, Sri Lanka. The design used was before-and-after study with an intervention and a control group. A 4-day training program given on essential newborn care for doctors, nurses, and midwives of the obstetric units in two hospitals. The data collected by direct observation, practices of essential newborn care at delivery in the labor room. The evaluation was done by direct observation, practices of essential newborn care at delivery in the labor room. The result showed that the comprehensive 4-day training program showed significant improvement in essential newborn care practices in obstetric units. Uxa, F., et al.(2006) in his articles stated that training of health care professionals and health policy makers in the field of essential newborn care is one of the corner stones of the WHO initiatives making pregnancy safer and promoting effective perinatal care. After the training the positive changes in planning for and delivering neonatal care taking place, even in challenging contexts. Elizabeth, M., Mcclure., et al. (2005) conducted a pre-experimental study to evaluate the educational impact of newborn care among 115 nurses in Global network for women and children health research, Zambia. The post test score for knowledge was increased to 89% from 68% and practices were increased to 81% from 65%. The study concluded that there is improvement of knowledge and practice after essential newborn care training. 2.2 Part II: Reviews related to knowledge and skill of newborn resuscitation among nurses Matendo.,et al.(2011) conducted a secondary analysis on the effect of training of newborn resuscitation program among traditional birth attendants and midwives in Democratic Republic of Congo. The study showed that training midwives and birth attendants reduces newborn mortality. There was a significant decline in newborn mortality during the following newborn resuscitation program training. Kalmbach, K. (2011) stated that, successful resuscitation of newborn infants depends on adequate preparation, exact evaluation and prompt initiation of support by trained personnels, especially by the health care professionals. Adequate ventilation is the most important step in newborn resuscitation. Nelson, C.A., et al. (2011) conducted a pre-experimental study to quantify newborn resuscitation capacity at birthing sites in urban and rural Nepal among health care workers. Assessment included standardized interviews and evaluation of newborn resuscitation areas. The tool was recorded. The study result revealed that , there was a improvement in skill and knowledge, when caregivers have proper training of essential newborn care. Anne., et al. (2011) conducted a systemic review and Delphi estimation of mortality effect of neonatal resuscitaion among 136 million babies born annualy, the study revealed that around 10 million require assistance to breathe and each year 814,000 neonatal deaths due to complication of prematurity. The study concluded that newborn resuscitation training reduces neonatal deaths by 30%. Topyian, A.A., et al. (2010) stated resuscitation training in developing countries, increaesd child survival after resuscitation training, with an absolute risk reduction that ranges from 0% 34%. Further stated that training in developing countries has significantly improved the knowledge and practice of health professionals by reducing the mortality rate. Jukkala, A.M., Henly, S.J (2009) conducted a correlational study on provider readiness for newborn resuscitation among nurses and physician working in rural hospital, USA. The samples were 165 nurses and 59 physicians. Correlation between frequency of skill performance and comfort was higher for nurses than physicians. The study revealed that nurses had significant higher average level of comfort, knowledge and experience. Zaeem-ul-Haq., et al. (2009) conducted a postal survey on evidence for improvement in the quality of care among nurses and doctors from public sector hospitals Islamabad. 90% of the samples reported the use of acquired skills and the structured airway, breathing and circulation approach in handling emergencies. The study concluded that introducction of training program in a resource constrained health care system had improved the emergency management of newborn. Berger, T.M., Pilgrims. (2009) stated almost 10% of all newborn need some form of respiratory assistance after birth, only 1% will need more advanced form of resuscitation. Because these rare events cannot be always anticipated. Pediatricians and neonatologists may not be readily available and resuscitation has to be performed by nurses. Surg. Cdr S Narayanan., et al. (2009) conducted one group pre test and post test design to evaluate the effectiveness of teaching of newborn resuscitation for medical personnel including nursing officers and probationers nurses. The mean pre test score was 9.03 which improved to a mean of 15.53 in post test. Bream, K.D. (2005) conducted a study to assess barriers to and facilitators for newborn resuscitation among nurses in a central hospital in Malawi. The study concluded that solution to barriers included small resources additions as well as term policy changes. With standard protocols, experienced confident nurse could overcome the barriers in providing newborn resuscitation so that it can reduce infant mortality and improve the quality of life of women receiving care in Malawi. Mc.Namara, P.J. (2002) conducted a comparative study on resuscitation and stabilization of premature infants when specialized neonatal retrieval team is in attendance at delivery with immediate resuscitation performed by the referral hospital team. Results showed that the presence of highly skilled transport team at a high risk preterm delivery improves the quality of newborn resuscitation.

Statement of Facts

This case in Fenton, Missouri involves 17 yrs. old Christopher Simmons born in 1993. Charles Benjamin and John Tessmer were Christopher Simmons friends and accomplices. Christopher Simmons planned and committed a capital murder along with Charles Benjamin. The plan was to commit burglary and murder by breaking and entering, tying up Shirley Crook, and tossing her off a bridge. The three boys met at 2am in the morning however, Tessmer then dropped out of the plan. Simmons and Benjamin broke into Mrs. Crook's home, bound her hands and covered her eyes. They put Mrs. Crook in a minivan drove her to a state park and threw her off a bridge. Once the case was brought to trial court, the evidence was solid and overwhelming. Simmons had confessed to the murder, performed a videotaped reenactment at the crime scene, and there was testimony from John Tessmer against him that showed premeditation. After the crime Christopher discussed the plot in advance and later bragged about the crime. After 2 hours of investigation Christopher broke down and confessed. At trial the State introduced Simmons confession and the videotaped reenactment of the crime, along with testimony that Simmons discussed the crime in advance and him bragging to fellow classmates about it later. The defense called no witnesses due to the evidence and confession. The jury having returned a verdict of murder, the trial proceeded to the penalty phase. The jury returned a guilty verdict. The jury recommended a death sentence in which the trial court imposed despite Christopher not having a criminal background. The State charged Simmons with burglary, kidnaping, stealing, and murder in the first degree. Simmons was 17 at the time of the crime. He was outside the criminal jurisdiction of Missouri’s juvenile court system. Charles Benjamin and was 15 years old and John Tessmer was 16 years old. The State later charged Tessmer with conspiracy, but dropped the charge in exchange for his testimony against Simmons. The jury recommended the death penalty after finding the State had proved each of the three aggravating factors submitted to it. Accepting the jury’s recommendation, the trial judge imposed the death penalty. Defense counsel reminded the jurors that juveniles of Simmons age couldn’t drink, serve on juries, or even see certain movies, because â€Å"the legislatures have wisely decided that individuals of a certain age aren’t responsible enough. Defense counsel argued that Simmons age should make a huge difference to the jurors in deciding just exactly what sort of punishment to make. Procedural History At eh age of 17, Christopher Simmons along with partner Charles Benjamin planed and killed Shirley Crook. After, he turned 18 he was sentenced to death. Christopher processed a direct appeal and subsequent petitions for state and federal post convictions relief but was rejected. Simmons filed a new petition for state post convection relief arguing that Atkins v. Virginia reasoning established that the constitution prohibits the execution of a juvenile who was under the 18 when he committed the crime. The Supreme Court agreed in favor of Simmons and abandons the death sentence in agreement of life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Issues Does the Eighth Amendment prohibit the execution of juveniles who commit capital crimes prior to turning 18 years of age? Arguments For Roper * Currently, juries are very careful when they decide whether a 16 or 17 year old should be given the death penalty. When sentences are made, the jury considers the defendant’s age and other relevant information. Since only one juvenile has been executed in Missouri, this shows that juries only use the death penalty for the worst offenders. * Since 1989, only Indiana, Montana, South Dakota, and Wyoming have changed their laws to make it impossible for 16 and 17 year olds to get the death penalty. The previous amount of states was not enough show the nation agrees on this issue. * The Supreme Court case that ruled against using the death penalty for the mentally retarded Atkins v. Virginia should not be compared to this case. Sixteen and seventeen year old offenders should not be placed in the same category with the mentally retarded. Juries should decide in each individual case whether a juvenile was mature enough to take responsibility for a crime. * Some crimes are so horrible that the death penalty is the only appropriate sentence. It is better for society to remove the worst criminals with the death penalty. Using the death penalty will also discourage other youth from committing crimes. Arguments For Simmons * In many cases, juries are overwhelmed by how horrible the crimes are that some juveniles commit. It is a problem, then, for juries to consider the maturity of a juvenile in each individual case, because the crime itself may make it difficult for the juries to be fair. The juries may get distracted by the crime and not consider the offender’s age as an explanation for the crime. * A national consensus has developed in which the majority of states do not support the use of the death penalty for juveniles. Currently, 30 states prohibit the juvenile death penalty, and 12 of those states have banned the death penalty completely. In addition, since 1989, five states that previously allowed the juvenile death penalty have banned its use. Most other countries in the world disapprove of using the death penalty on juvenile offenders. The United States is one of the only countries in the world that still allows the execution of juveniles. There is a clear global opinion that the death penalty is too strong a punishment for offenders under the age of 18. * There is research that shows that adolescents do not have the maturity and judgment necessary to fully weigh decisions and control their impulses. Brain research shows that the brain is not fully developed until adulthood. Our society has decided that age 18 is an important turning point. The majority of states do not allow people under the age of 18 to vote, serve on juries, or marry without their parents’ permission. It makes sense then that 18 should also be the age when a person can be held fully responsible for committing a crime. Judgment The United States Supreme Court judgment in the Roper v. Simmons cases ruled in favor of Simmons. The United States Supreme Court said, â€Å"that sentencing a minor to death was indeed cruel and unusual punishment and voided against the 8th amendment†. The United States Supreme Court overturned the ruling that was established in Sanford v. Kentucky case that took place in 1989, in which the court decided that minors could be subject to the death sentence only if the charges warrant execution. Christopher was sentenced to life in prison with out the possibility of parole. Holding The Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments forbid obligation of the death penalty on offenders who were under the age of 18 when their crimes were committed. Supreme Court of Missouri affirmed and the United States overruled the Atkins v. Virginia case and Simmons original sentence. Rule Of Law Or Legal Principles Applied The 8th amendment is prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. Any amendment is an unchanging statue. Therefore the case itself or whatever the ruling is has to change if proven justified. Reasoning The Missouri Court voted 6 to 3 that he should receive the death penalty. They believed if he was older and committed murder it would just get worse f rom there. The lawyers argued that this was unfair punishment for a boy who couldn’t see an R rated movie. The Supreme Court voted 5 to 4 that executing a minor is cruel and unusual punishment. Society didn’t like the view of executing children. What he did was wrong but at the same time he is still a child and should be treated like one. If they had executed him society would have a negative aspect on the criminal justice system. Additional Comments I think Christopher Simmons deserve the death penalty. Despite he background and rough up bringing that doesn’t give you the right to kill an innocent lady for no reason. Due to the planning and precision behind the murder he deserves to die. His intentions from the beginning were for her to die and die painfully. Tying her up and throwing her off the bridge requires a lot of hatred and regards for humanity. Despite his confessing to the murder Chris didn’t feel remorseful for the family or his actions. My opinions would be different if he had a mental disorder, suffered more serious child neglect or maybe Shirley harmed his family in retaliation he killed her. Other wise Chris actions are similar to the James Holmes massacre and the Newtown shooting. All three deserve to die slow in my opinion.

Network Hardware Essay

Choice of good network hardware will depend on a number of factors. First it has to be planned properly to allow growth without adversely affecting future business. The design of the network should ensure sufficient performance, availability and security. All this aims at providing enough information and processing of transactions for all its users. A list of users who will access the net has to be generated so as t determines the capacity the hardware will be able to support. A list of severs that need network connection should also be developed. Mid and high end servers should be selected. Server consolidation should be prioritized as a means of minimizing costs. The company will save much on power and floor space. It will also reduce administrative and maintenance costs. The various host machines that need to be supported by the network should also be determined and assigned specific names and IP addresses. The type of host will determine the design of the network. The network media has to be compatible with the available servers and host machines to be supported by the network. In this case I would recommend Ethernet cables because they are of its lower cost and easy manageability. There is also need to plan for bridges, hubs, routers, or switches. These devices come into use during connection of various subnets on a network. Routers for instance when connecting different domains within a network, offer better administrative control over network traffic. A good network topology should also be created so as to provide sufficient network resources for all applications. A hierarchical network is preferred with the trunk at the top and the hosts at the bottom.

Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs Essays - 845 Words

Identify a range of legal and non-legal responses to OMCGs Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMCGs) is a contemporary issue that engulfs Australian society. What makes prosecution of such gangs so complex is the strong foothold that gangs have in organised crime and the faà §ade that is worn in order to evade the eyes of the law. Various responses have been implemented in order to cease all violence and more importantly disenfranchise organised crime and prosecute those within the illegal syndicates. Legal responses put into act are: task forces and intelligence and lastly, targeting the organisation and membership. The non-legal responses on the other hand are, the media and the formation of political parties. OMCGs in Australia are seen to†¦show more content†¦The problem with achieving justice with this legal response is that the police of government officials can make the determination of criminalising clubs without court oversight thus may be used to target individuals or individual associations rather than being equally applied to all . What is deemed to be more of an issue is that this legal approach virtually affects a person’s fundamental freedom to associate with whomever one pleases. This is seen throw the introduction of â€Å"guilty by association† – under which a person may be found criminally liable simply for associating with another person who commits a crime, even though that person has committed no crime his or her self. An act, which illustrates this legal response, is the Serious and Organised Crime (Control) Act 2008 (SA). The primary goal was to disrupt OMCG activities and protect the public from their violence. An example of a non-legal response to OMCGs is the media. 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